Social policy is a field of study that focuses on the welfare state, social services, and the ways in which government policies and programs affect social issues such as poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. It examines the impact of social policies on individuals, families, and communities, and seeks to address social problems through policy interventions. Social policy research often explores topics such as healthcare, education, housing, unemployment, and social security, and aims to improve societal well-being by advocating for more effective and equitable social policies.